{"id":7656,"date":"2025-08-10T18:42:35","date_gmt":"2025-08-11T01:42:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/?page_id=7656"},"modified":"2025-09-16T14:36:48","modified_gmt":"2025-09-16T21:36:48","slug":"sirket-kurulusu","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/hizmetler\/sirket-hizmetleri\/sirket-kurulusu\/","title":{"rendered":"\u015eirket Kurulu\u015fu"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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ABD'deki \u0130\u015fletme T\u00fcrleri<\/u><\/strong><\/p>

Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, her biri farkl\u0131 yasal ve vergisel sonu\u00e7lara sahip birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u00fcrlere genel bir bak\u0131\u015f:<\/p>

  1. \u015eah\u0131s \u015eirketi<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
    • A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong> Tek bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan sahip olunan ve i\u015fletilen en basit i\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletme sahibi ve i\u015fletme aras\u0131nda yasal olarak bir ayr\u0131m yoktur.<\/li>
    • Art\u0131lar\u0131 <\/strong>Kurulumu basit, minimum evrak i\u015fi, mal sahibi tam kontrol\u00fc elinde tutar, basit vergi beyannamesi (gelir ve giderler mal sahibinin ki\u015fisel vergi beyannamesinde raporlan\u0131r).<\/li>
    • Eksiler: <\/strong>\u0130\u015fletme sahibinin i\u015fletme bor\u00e7lar\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri i\u00e7in s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z ki\u015fisel sorumlulu\u011fu vard\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>
      1. Ortakl\u0131k<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
        • A\u00e7\u0131klama: <\/strong>\u0130ki veya daha fazla ki\u015finin sahip oldu\u011fu i\u015fletmedir. Ortakl\u0131klar, Genel Ortakl\u0131k (General Partnership), S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Ortakl\u0131k (Limited Partnership) ve S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Sorumluluk Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (Limited Liability Partnership) olarak farkl\u0131 t\u00fcrlerde olabilir.<\/li>
        • Genel Ortakl\u0131k (GP):<\/strong> \u0130ki veya daha fazla ki\u015fi m\u00fclkiyeti, k\u00e2r\u0131 ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fckleri payla\u015f\u0131r.<\/li>
        • S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Ortakl\u0131k (LP): <\/strong>Hem genel hem de s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ortaklar\u0131 i\u00e7erir; s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ortaklar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu ve kat\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/li>
        • S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Sorumluluk Ortakl\u0131\u011f\u0131 (LLP):<\/strong> T\u00fcm ortaklar\u0131n s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumlulu\u011fu vard\u0131r.<\/li>
        • Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong> Olu\u015fturulmas\u0131 kolay, ortak kaynaklar ve beceriler.<\/li>
        • Eksileri: <\/strong>Payla\u015f\u0131lan sorumluluk (s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 ortaklar hari\u00e7), anla\u015fmazl\u0131k potansiyeli.<\/li><\/ul>
          1. S\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 Sorumluluk \u015eirketi (LLC)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
            • A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/b> Ortakl\u0131klar\u0131n ve \u015firketlerin \u00f6zelliklerini birle\u015ftiren hibrit bir yap\u0131d\u0131r. Sahiplere \"\u00fcye\" denir.<\/li>
            • Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/b> \u00dcyeler, i\u015fletmenin bor\u00e7lar\u0131ndan ve y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinden ki\u015fisel olarak sorumlu de\u011fildir. Vergilendirme, kar ve zararlar\u0131n do\u011frudan \u00fcyelerin ki\u015fisel vergi beyannamelerinde bildirildi\u011fi i\u00e7in basittir ve y\u00f6netimde esneklik sunar.<\/li>
            • Eksileri:<\/b> \u015eah\u0131s \u015firketine veya ortakl\u0131\u011fa g\u00f6re daha fazla evrak i\u015fi gerektirebilir ve d\u00fczenlemeler eyaletten eyalete de\u011fi\u015fir.<\/li><\/ul>
              1. Kurumsal \u015eirketler<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                • A\u00e7\u0131klama: <\/b>Sahiplerinden (hissedarlar\u0131ndan) ayr\u0131, ba\u011f\u0131ms\u0131z bir t\u00fczel ki\u015filiktir. En yayg\u0131n t\u00fcrleri C \u015eirketi (C Corp)<\/b> ve S \u015eirketi (S Corp)<\/b>'dur.<\/li>
                • C \u015eirketi (C Corp):<\/strong> Ayr\u0131 t\u00fczel ki\u015filik, s\u0131n\u0131rs\u0131z hissedar, \u00e7ifte vergilendirmeye tabi (kurumsal ve hissedar d\u00fczeyinde).<\/li>
                • S \u015eirketi (S Corp):<\/strong> \u00c7ifte vergilendirmeyi \u00f6nlemek i\u00e7in \u00f6zel vergi stat\u00fcs\u00fc; karlar \/ zararlar hissedarlar\u0131n ki\u015fisel vergi beyannamelerine ge\u00e7er; hissedar say\u0131s\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fcne ili\u015fkin k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar bulunur.<\/li>
                • Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong> Hissedarlara s\u0131n\u0131rl\u0131 sorumluluk sa\u011flar, sermaye art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131 daha kolayd\u0131r ve \u015firket s\u00fcrekli bir varl\u0131\u011fa sahiptir.<\/li>
                • Eksileri:<\/strong>\u00a0Kurulumu daha karma\u015f\u0131k ve maliyetlidir. C \u015firketlerinde, \u015firketin karlar\u0131 ve hissedarlara da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan temett\u00fcler olmak \u00fczere \u00e7ifte vergilendirme<\/b> olabilir. S \u015firketlerinin ise hissedar say\u0131s\u0131 ve t\u00fcr\u00fc gibi baz\u0131 k\u0131s\u0131tlamalar\u0131 vard\u0131r.<\/li><\/ul>
                  1. K\u00e2r Amac\u0131 G\u00fctmeyen Kurulu\u015f<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                    • A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong> Hay\u0131rseverlik, e\u011fitim, din veya di\u011fer kamu yarar\u0131 ama\u00e7lar\u0131 i\u00e7in kurulmu\u015ftur.<\/li>
                    • Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong> Vergiden muaf, hibe ve ba\u011f\u0131\u015flar i\u00e7in uygun.<\/li>
                    • Eksileri: <\/strong>S\u0131k\u0131 uyum ve raporlama gereklilikleri, karlar\u0131n misyona yeniden yat\u0131r\u0131lmas\u0131 gerekir.<\/li><\/ul>
                      1. Kooperatif (Co-op)<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                        • A\u00e7\u0131klama:<\/strong> Bir grup birey taraf\u0131ndan ortak \u00e7\u0131karlar\u0131 i\u00e7in sahiplenilir ve i\u015fletilir.<\/li>
                        • Art\u0131lar\u0131:<\/strong> Demokratik kontrol, \u00fcyeler aras\u0131nda da\u011f\u0131t\u0131lan karlar.<\/li>
                        • Eksileri: <\/strong>Karar alma s\u00fcreci daha yava\u015f olabilir, sermaye art\u0131r\u0131m\u0131nda zorluklarla kar\u015f\u0131la\u015f\u0131labilir.<\/li><\/ul>

                          Do\u011fru bir \u015firket yap\u0131s\u0131 se\u00e7mek, i\u015finizin gelece\u011fi i\u00e7in kritik bir karard\u0131r. Bu se\u00e7im, sorumluluk, vergi hedefleri, sahip say\u0131s\u0131, y\u00f6netim tarz\u0131 ve uzun vadeli i\u015f planlar\u0131<\/b> gibi bir\u00e7ok fakt\u00f6re ba\u011fl\u0131d\u0131r. Her bir yap\u0131n\u0131n kendine \u00f6zg\u00fc avantajlar\u0131 ve dezavantajlar\u0131 bulunur.<\/p>

                          \u00a0<\/p>

                          ABD'de Nas\u0131l \u0130\u015f Kurabilirsiniz?<\/u><\/strong><\/p>

                          ABD'de bir i\u015fletme kurmak, yasal uyumlulu\u011fu ve operasyonel haz\u0131rl\u0131\u011f\u0131 sa\u011flamak i\u00e7in at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken birka\u00e7 \u00f6nemli ad\u0131mdan olu\u015fur. \u0130\u015fte at\u0131lmas\u0131 gereken temel ad\u0131mlara genel bir bak\u0131\u015f:<\/p>

                          1. \u0130\u015f Plan\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Geli\u015ftirin<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                            • Ba\u015far\u0131l\u0131 bir i\u015fletmenin temeli, sa\u011flam bir i\u015f plan\u0131d\u0131r<\/b>. Bu a\u015famada pazar ara\u015ft\u0131rmas\u0131 yaparak fikirlerinizi do\u011frulay\u0131n ve hedeflerinizi, stratejilerinizi ve finansal projeksiyonlar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 detayl\u0131 bir \u015fekilde belirleyin.<\/li><\/ul>
                              1. Bir \u0130\u015fletme Yap\u0131s\u0131 Se\u00e7in<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                • \u0130\u015fletmenizin yasal yap\u0131s\u0131, hem yasal sorumluluklar\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 hem de vergilendirme \u015feklinizi do\u011frudan etkiler. \u015eah\u0131s \u015firketi, ortakl\u0131k, LLC<\/b> veya \u015firket (corporation)<\/b> gibi farkl\u0131 se\u00e7enekler aras\u0131ndan ihtiya\u00e7lar\u0131n\u0131za en uygun olan\u0131na karar verin.<\/li><\/ul>
                                  1. \u0130\u015fletme Ad\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Belirleyin ve Kaydedin<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                    • Se\u00e7ece\u011finiz i\u015fletme ad\u0131n\u0131n benzersiz oldu\u011fundan emin olun ve eyaletinizin ilgili veritaban\u0131nda daha \u00f6nce kullan\u0131lmad\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131 kontrol edin. Daha sonra, ad\u0131 resmi olarak ilgili eyalet makam\u0131na kaydettirin.<\/li><\/ul>
                                      1. \u0130\u015fletmenizi Tescil Ettirin<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                        • Kurulu\u015f belgelerinizi (\u00f6rne\u011fin, LLC'ler i\u00e7in Kurulu\u015f Belgesi, \u015firketler i\u00e7in Ana S\u00f6zle\u015fme) eyaletinizdeki yetkili makama g\u00f6nderin ve gerekli ba\u015fvuru \u00fccretlerini \u00f6deyin.<\/li><\/ul>
                                          1. Federal ve Eyalet Vergi Kimliklerinin Al\u0131nmas\u0131<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>

                                            • \u0130\u015fveren Kimlik Numaras\u0131 (EIN):<\/b> IRS'ten bir EIN<\/b> almak, \u00f6zellikle \u00e7al\u0131\u015fan i\u015fe almay\u0131 veya ticari banka hesab\u0131 a\u00e7may\u0131 planl\u0131yorsan\u0131z \u00e7o\u011fu i\u015fletme i\u00e7in zorunludur.<\/p><\/li>

                                            • Gerekti\u011finde eyalet ve yerel vergi dairelerine de kaydolun.<\/p><\/li><\/ul>

                                              1. Gerekli Ruhsat ve \u0130zinler i\u00e7in Ba\u015fvurun<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                                • \u0130\u015fletmenizin t\u00fcr\u00fcne ve bulundu\u011fu konuma ba\u011fl\u0131 olarak, federal, eyalet ve yerel d\u00fczeydeki t\u00fcm lisans ve izinleri<\/b> belirleyin ve al\u0131n. \u0130\u015fletmenizi yasalara uygun tutmak i\u00e7in bu izinleri d\u00fczenli olarak yenilemeyi unutmay\u0131n.<\/li><\/ul>
                                                  1. Bir \u0130\u015fletme Banka Hesab\u0131 A\u00e7\u0131n<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                                    • Ki\u015fisel ve ticari finansman\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 ay\u0131rmak i\u00e7in bir i\u015fletme banka hesab\u0131<\/b> a\u00e7mak, hem muhasebe takibi hem de mali y\u00f6netim a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan \u00e7ok \u00f6nemlidir.<\/li><\/ul>
                                                      1. Muhasebe ve Sigorta Kurulumu<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                                        • Mali durumunuzu y\u00f6netmek i\u00e7in bir muhasebe yaz\u0131l\u0131m\u0131 se\u00e7in veya bir muhasebeciyle \u00e7al\u0131\u015f\u0131n. \u0130\u015fletmenizi risklere kar\u015f\u0131 korumak i\u00e7in uygun sigorta poli\u00e7elerini yapt\u0131r\u0131n.<\/li><\/ul>
                                                          1. \u00c7evrimi\u00e7i ve Fiziksel Varl\u0131\u011f\u0131n\u0131z\u0131 Olu\u015fturun<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                                            • Bir i\u015fletme web sitesi ve \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i profiller olu\u015fturarak \u00e7evrimi\u00e7i g\u00f6r\u00fcn\u00fcrl\u00fc\u011f\u00fcn\u00fcz\u00fc art\u0131r\u0131n. \u0130htiya\u00e7 duyuyorsan\u0131z, fiziksel bir ofis veya ma\u011faza konumu ayarlay\u0131n.<\/li><\/ul>
                                                              1. \u0130\u015fe Alma ve Operasyonlar i\u00e7in Plan<\/strong><\/li><\/ol>
                                                                • Bordro vergileri ve i\u015f kanunu uyumlulu\u011fu dahil olmak \u00fczere, \u00e7al\u0131\u015fanlar\u0131 i\u015fe al\u0131rken y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklerinizi anlay\u0131n.<\/li><\/ul>

                                                                  \u00d6zet:<\/strong>
                                                                  ABD'de bir i\u015f kurmak i\u00e7in \u00f6ncelikle bir i\u015f plan\u0131 olu\u015fturmal\u0131, do\u011fru yap\u0131y\u0131 se\u00e7meli, gerekli tescil i\u015flemlerini tamamlamal\u0131, vergi kimliklerini almal\u0131 ve lisanslar\u0131 g\u00fcvence alt\u0131na almal\u0131s\u0131n\u0131z. T\u00fcm bu ad\u0131mlar\u0131 do\u011fru \u015fekilde tamamlamak i\u00e7in bir i\u015f dan\u0131\u015fman\u0131na veya avukata dan\u0131\u015fmak, hem maliyetli hatalar\u0131 \u00f6nlemek hem de yasal y\u00fck\u00fcml\u00fcl\u00fcklere tam uyum sa\u011flamak a\u00e7\u0131s\u0131ndan faydal\u0131 olacakt\u0131r.<\/p> <\/div>\r\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

                                                                  ABD’deki \u0130\u015fletme T\u00fcrleri Amerika Birle\u015fik Devletleri, her biri farkl\u0131 yasal ve vergisel sonu\u00e7lara sahip birka\u00e7 farkl\u0131 \u015firket t\u00fcr\u00fcn\u00fc tan\u0131r. \u0130\u015fte ba\u015fl\u0131ca t\u00fcrlere genel bir bak\u0131\u015f: \u015eah\u0131s \u015eirketi A\u00e7\u0131klama: Tek bir ki\u015fi taraf\u0131ndan sahip olunan ve i\u015fletilen en basit i\u015f yap\u0131s\u0131d\u0131r. \u0130\u015fletme sahibi ve i\u015fletme aras\u0131nda yasal olarak bir ayr\u0131m yoktur. Art\u0131lar\u0131 Kurulumu basit, minimum evrak […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":7650,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-7656","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7656","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=7656"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7656\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":8270,"href":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7656\/revisions\/8270"}],"up":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/7650"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rancepartners.com\/tr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=7656"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}